Olympics 2024: history, rules and records... everything you need to know about triathlon

Published by Margot de Sortiraparis · Published on September 25th, 2023 at 04:30 p.m.
Combining endurance, long distances and a three-part event, triathlon combines three disciplines into one. Since ancient times, athletes have struggled to be crowned winners of this highly demanding discipline. Discover the history of triathlon in the Olympic Games!

Triathlon may not be the most eagerly-awaited event at every Olympic and Paralympic Games, but it has been practiced for centuries, since the etymology of the word "triathlon" comes from ancient Greek and refers to a three-discipline event. Since 2000, triathlon has been a fully-fledged Olympic discipline for both men and women, who compete in an M distance (now the Olympic triathlon distance) combining 1.5 km swimming, 40 km cycling and 10 km running.

Since the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, a new mixed triathlon format has also been added to the Olympic program. Now, the event takes the form of a mixed relay with two male and two female athletes, who each complete a triathlon XS circuit - 300 m swim, 8 km bike and 2 km run - before handing over to their teammate. At the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, the triathlon event will take place from theAlexandre III bridge, not far from Les Invalides on July 30, 31 and August 5, 2024.

Rules

In triathlon, the use of any form of assistance is forbidden: music or gels (other than official refreshments) are not permitted. Drafting, i.e. pulling behind other competitors on a bike, is also forbidden: it is essential to respect the distances between two athletes. It's also imperative to respect transition zones (between swimming and cycling, for example), otherwise you risk a penalty or even disqualification.

Records

Triathlon being one of the disciplines recently added to the Olympic program, no country or triathlete really stands out from the rest; the record for gold medals in the discipline is three, held by Great Britain.

A discipline to keep a close eye on (particularly on the part of French athletes) for these Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games!

Practical information

Location

quai d'Orsay
75008 Paris 8

Official website
www.paris2024.org

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