Where does the word Paname, the slang nickname for Paris, come from?

Published by Philippine de Sortiraparis · Photos by My de Sortiraparis · Updated on April 28, 2025 at 10:24 a.m. · Published on April 23, 2025 at 05:09 p.m.
"Paname", the popular and affectionate nickname for Paris, has been intriguing people for over a century due to its widespread use, particularly in slang and artistic language. But what exactly is the origin of this surprising word, which is more reminiscent of Central America than of the French capital?

The word Paname appeared in popular circles at the beginning of the 20th century, at the height of the era of cabaret songs and the development of slang language in Paris. Several theories dispute its origin, but one of the most plausible relates to the fashion for Panama hats, very much in vogue at the time.

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The Panama hat, made from palm leaves in Ecuador and popularized via the Panama Canal, became a popular fashion accessory in the 1900s, particularly in Paris. This elegant headgear, a symbol of exotic refinement, was adopted by both the bourgeois and working classes.

Little by little, "Panama" became synonymous with style and modernity, so much so that some Parisians mocked those who proudly sported the hat, calling them "Panamas". With irony and popular verve, "Panama" became "Paname", with a slang touch that anchored it in Parisian vocabulary.

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A few months later, the nickname Paname was quickly adopted in artistic circles, particularly in chanson réaliste. Figures such as Mistinguett and later Renaud and Zaz helped popularize the term in their lyrics. It became an affectionate, almost identity-based way of referring to Paris from a popular, poetic angle.

Even today, "Paname" is still widely used, particularly in working-class neighborhoods, rap culture, cinema and social networks, to talk about Paris with a touch of local pride and familiarity. In short,"Paname " is a word that Parisians use to talk about themselves, their city and its soul.

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