Why is Easter Monday a public holiday in France? Origins and history

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis, Julie de Sortiraparis · Photos by My de Sortiraparis · Updated on March 30, 2026 at 07:24 a.m.
This is one of the dates, if not the most important one, in the Christian religious calendar. You’ve probably guessed it: Easter. But do you know what Catholics and Protestants celebrate during this festival? And do you know why Easter Monday, which falls this year on April 6, 2026, is a public holiday? Here’s what you need to know.

Assumption, Ascension, but also, and above all, Easter. For many, especially the youngest, Easter is synonymous with chocolate treats. But for others, especially Christians, it's the most important day in their religious calendar.

On Easter Sunday, Christians commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, i.e. Christ's passage from death to life after his crucifixion. For Protestants and Catholics, Easter is celebrated on the Sunday following the full spring moon.

But why is Easter Monday a public holiday, and what do we celebrate on this day? In theory, nothing special. To understand theorigins of the Easter Monday holiday, we need to go back in time to the Middle Ages. It was then that the eight days following Easter Sunday, known asthe "Octave of Easter", were entirely public holidays. A week off with masses celebrated every day, during which pilgrims had time to make the round trip to Rome.

But this holiday week disappeared in 1801, following the signing of the Concordat between the Pope and Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul. Only Easter Monday remained a public holiday. An extra day on the calendar of public holidays in France, and one we're all glad to see!

This year, Easter Monday falls on April 6, 2026. A perfect excuse to enjoy a long weekend for many, with an exciting lineup of events to look forward to.

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On April 6, 2026

× Approximate opening times: to confirm opening times, please contact the establishment.
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