Why is Pentecost Monday a special public holiday in France?

Published by Caroline de Sortiraparis, Cécile de Sortiraparis · Photos by Laurent de Sortiraparis · Updated on May 20, 2026 at 02:30 p.m.
Pentecost Monday is celebrated every year 50 days after Easter. An additional public holiday in the French calendar, we explain the origin and history of this religious festival, which falls this year on May 25, 2026.

Labour Day, the VE Day commemorations and Ascension Thursday… Each year in May, public holidays abound, pleasing many French people. But don’t forget Pentecost as well. Celebrated by Christians 50 days after Easter, this religious feast marks the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles. This year, Pentecost Monday falls on May 25, 2026.

As with Easter, Pentecost is celebrated on a Sunday and continues on the following day, and has been since the 4th century. The law of March 8 , 1886 officially declared Whit Monday a public holiday.

But things have changed since then. In the wake of the 2003 heatwave, which claimed over 15,000 lives in France, Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government decided to abolish the public holiday status of the day. The minister thus transformed Whit Monday into a day of solidarity"in favor of the autonomy of the elderly or disabled". The consequence? Whit Monday remainsa "public holiday but not a day off". In concrete terms, employees work on this day, but are not paid.

Then, in 2008, another change. Whit Monday became a public holiday again. The government then gave employers the choice of cancelling a day off or offering the day to their employees. In France, around a third of employees work on Whit Monday. What about you?

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Practical information

Dates and Opening Time
On May 25, 2026

× Approximate opening times: to confirm opening times, please contact the establishment.
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