History of French pastries: everything you need to know about the Yule log, the star of Christmas Eve celebrations

Published by Cécile de Sortiraparis · Photos by My de Sortiraparis · Updated on November 20, 2025 at 09:46 p.m. · Published on December 23, 2021 at 04:50 p.m.
With chestnuts, chocolate, fruit, ice cream or rolled, small or large: the Yule log is the ultimate holiday dessert! But where does it come from, and what is its history? Let us tell you.

It's the star of our Christmas meals, the one we sometimes look forward to more than our presents: the Yule log comes in a thousand and one flavors. There's something for everyone: mascarpone or buttercream, vanilla, chocolate, chestnuts, candied fruit... Personalization even comes in the form of small decorations added to this much-loved cake. In the Renaissance and during the Revolution, tradition dictated that the log should be... hot!

Thehistory of the Yule log can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Back then, the log came from a tree: this large log was sacred. During the winter solstice, for the longest night of the year, a huge log was burned and sprinkled with oil or wine. The eldest and youngest members of the household were to place this log in the fireplace.

In some parts of France, the log was set alight on Christmas Eve, and sometimes kept alight untilEpiphany. The ashes from this log were then kept until the following year, when they were considered to bring protection and good luck to the house.

As the log burned, it purified the house and warded off evil spirits. It was a symbol of life and renewal for believers.

It wasn't until around 1870 that this wooden log was transformed into a pastry. The exact origin of the cake is not known: several pastry-makers claim paternity. Depending on the source, it may have been created by a pastry chef atParis's Hôtel de Ville in 1834; by Parisian pastry chef Antoine Charadot, inventor of buttercream, in his rue de Buci store in 1879; by Lyon chocolatier Félix Bonnat in the 1860s; or even by Prince Charles III of Monaco's ice-cream maker, Pierre Lacam, in 1898.

It's also commonly accepted that, quite simply, all these pastry chefs had the idea, at the same time, of creating a rolled cake, with designs imitating a wooden log, for the festive season. Originally, this pastry was made with sponge cake, spread with flavored buttercream and then rolled. It was also decorated with small sugar or plastic figures.

Has this story made you hungry? Discover our selection of Yule logs for this year!

Les meilleures bûches de Noël de Paris d’Île-de-France 2025, testées et validéesLes meilleures bûches de Noël de Paris d’Île-de-France 2025, testées et validéesLes meilleures bûches de Noël de Paris d’Île-de-France 2025, testées et validéesLes meilleures bûches de Noël de Paris d’Île-de-France 2025, testées et validées Delicious Christmas logs for 2025 in Paris and Île-de-France, creations tested and approved
Looking for a truly delicious Yule log for Christmas 2025? Make the right choice from these beautiful and tasty creations by Parisian and Île-de-France pastry chefs, designed for the 2025 holiday season. [Read more]

Les bûches de Noël exceptionnelles à Paris 2025 les créations folles des palaces et grandes MaisonsLes bûches de Noël exceptionnelles à Paris 2025 les créations folles des palaces et grandes MaisonsLes bûches de Noël exceptionnelles à Paris 2025 les créations folles des palaces et grandes MaisonsLes bûches de Noël exceptionnelles à Paris 2025 les créations folles des palaces et grandes Maisons Exceptional Christmas logs for 2025 in Paris: crazy creations from luxury hotels and famous establishments
Discover the most extraordinary Yule logs for the 2025 holiday season. Boldness, originality, refinement, and luxury are all present in this selection of Yule logs from luxury hotels and renowned establishments. [Read more]

Practical information
Comments
Refine your search
Refine your search
Refine your search
Refine your search