Red: An archaeological journey through a color — from prehistory to today at the ARCHEA Museum (95)

For as long as history remembers, the color red, both vibrant and symbolic, has always captured the eye and commanded attention. Associated with blood and life itself, it was among the first hues crafted by humans. This powerful color takes center stage in the new exhibition at the ARCHEA Museum, held in the Val d’Oise. Running from March 14 to November 15, 2026, it explores the use of red in archaeology, showcasing collections and artifacts such as ceramics, glassware, and dyed textiles.

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This exhibition explores what archaeology reveals about the origins, extraction, trade, and transformation of these red materials, along with their countless shades—from russet to purple. It offers a chance to delve into the objects, techniques, uses, and fashions that have evolved around these hues, shedding light on the ancient history of this color, which has been present on our land for at least 40,000 years.

While the first part explores its prehistoric origins, showcasing the various materials and dyes used (notably iron-rich rocks) and their diverse applications—from funeral rites and jewelry to artistic creations—it also draws on ancient terminology associated with the color red. This language still echoes in our everyday expressions, often connected to emotions or danger, such as the phrase "to be red with anger."

Following that, the exhibition highlights numerous archaeological finds that showcase the symbolic and aesthetic significance of red, spanning from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. It remains one of the most prevalent colors, historically representing authority, power, and wealth. Jewelry adorned with red gemstones is also displayed, emphasizing their historical use for their believed medicinal properties.

Finally, you will explore the techniques developed by humans to produce red—from firing processes to dyeing—across the centuries. Prehistoric tools carved from jasper, Bronze Age terracotta figurines from the Fontainebleau Forest, Merovingian clothing accessories from the royal necropolis at Saint-Denis Basilica, and even rusted coins—all these objects offer a glimpse into the archaeological history of red that has been passed down to us. Here, you can admire these artifacts that bear witness to this colorful journey through time.

Accessible to both children and adults alike, the exhibition features playful installations including explanatory videos, interactive quizzes, illustrated projections, and even a photo booth — ensuring visitors leave with a vibrant memory of their visit!